{"id":19733,"date":"2023-04-03T10:18:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T10:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/?p=19733"},"modified":"2023-04-11T11:15:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T08:15:39","slug":"ii-abdulhamid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/ii-abdulhamid\/","title":{"rendered":"II. Abd\u00fclhamid"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19733\" class=\"elementor elementor-19733\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section-with-custom-width elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7218f24f elementor-section-full_width sc_layouts_row sc_layouts_row_type_normal elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7218f24f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;tmea_shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;tmea_shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ff1195b sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"6ff1195b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a3d6ca sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-tme-heading\" data-id=\"8a3d6ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tme-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tme-heading\"><span>Vefat Tarihi<\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e98558 elementor-widget__width-initial sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6e98558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<center><div id=\"formattedDeathDate\" class=\"custom-date\" style=\"font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; color: #B79256;\">10 \u015eubat 1918 11:30<\/div><\/center>\r\n<div class=\"time-container\">\r\n    <div class=\"time-element\">\r\n        <button class=\"time-button\" id=\"years\">0<\/button>\r\n        <div class=\"time-label\">Y\u0131l<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"time-element\">\r\n        <button class=\"time-button\" id=\"days\">0<\/button>\r\n        <div class=\"time-label\">G\u00fcn<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"time-element\">\r\n        <button class=\"time-button\" id=\"hours\">0<\/button>\r\n        <div class=\"time-label\">Saat<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"time-element\">\r\n        <button class=\"time-button\" id=\"minutes\">0<\/button>\r\n        <div class=\"time-label\">Dakika<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"time-element\">\r\n        <button class=\"time-button\" id=\"seconds\">0<\/button>\r\n        <div class=\"time-label\">Saniye<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c230c sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-tme-button\" data-id=\"a8c230c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tme-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"tme-btn-wrapper\">\n            <a id=\"\" class=\"tme-btn-md \" href=\"\"  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>Do\u011fum Tarihi : 21 Eyl\u00fcl 1842            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf1502 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-tme-button\" data-id=\"fcf1502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tme-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"tme-btn-wrapper\">\n            <a id=\"\" class=\"tme-btn-md \" href=\"\"  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-medical-alt\"><\/i>\u00d6l\u00fcm Nedeni : Zat\u00fcrre            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d6eb0d sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7d6eb0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c4ea5b elementor-widget__width-initial sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-tme-heading\" data-id=\"4c4ea5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tme-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"tme-heading\"><span>Yasin suresini dinleyip<br>sevab\u0131n\u0131 merhuma hediye edin<\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e9f627 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"0e9f627\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/NfkxSGwKDWM&quot;,&quot;modestbranding&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;show_image_overlay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;image_overlay&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/digime.com.tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/quran-4095475__480.jpg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:19564,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Yasin&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/quran-4095475__480.jpg?fit=720%2C480&amp;ssl=1);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Hakk\u0131ndaki Videoyu Oynat Yasin\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-play\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c408c2 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"3c408c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tmea_shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;tmea_shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-721d67d sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"721d67d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-294ce7e elementor-widget__width-initial sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"294ce7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sultan II. Abdulhamid, 21 Eyl\u00fcl 1842 tarihinde \u0130stanbul&#8217;da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131 Sultan Abdulmecit Han, annesi ise Tirim\u00fcjgan Sultan&#8217;d\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, hen\u00fcz 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken annesi Tirim\u00fcjgan Sultan hayata g\u00f6zlerini yummu\u015f ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen ki\u015fi, Abd\u00fclmecid&#8217;in di\u011fer \u00e7ocuksuz e\u015fi Pirist\u00fb Kad\u0131n Efendi olmu\u015ftur. Pirist\u00fb Kad\u0131n Efendi, Abdulhamid&#8217;i kendi \u00e7ocu\u011fu gibi yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra tahta ge\u00e7en amcas\u0131 Abd\u00fclaziz, di\u011fer \u015fehzadelerle birlikte Abdulhamid&#8217;in e\u011fitimiyle de yak\u0131ndan ilgilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>31 A\u011fustos 1876 tarihinde tahta \u00e7\u0131kan Sultan II. Abdulhamid&#8217;in devlet y\u00f6netiminde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda isyanlar, sava\u015flar ve mali krizler ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131. Ancak Sultan Abdulhamid, ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve 33 y\u0131l boyunca tahtta kalarak \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netti. \u00dclkenin imar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131 ve demiryolu a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleterek Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flad\u0131. Devlet borcunun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dedi. Sultan Abdulhamid&#8217;in d\u00f6neminde, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;nun ekonomisi ve altyap\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015fti.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u0130mparatorlu\u011fun son d\u00f6nemlerinde ya\u015fanan 31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda tahttan indirilerek Selanik&#8217;e s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi ve 3 y\u0131l boyunca burada ya\u015fad\u0131. Daha sonra \u0130stanbul&#8217;da Beylerbeyi Saray\u0131&#8217;na getirilen Sultan II. Abdulhamid, 10 \u015eubat 1918 tarihinde hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Cenazesi, b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131 Sultan II. Mahmut&#8217;un t\u00fcrbesine defnedildi. Onun d\u00f6nemi, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;nun son y\u0131llar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi reformlarla ve modernle\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3bfb5a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a3bfb5a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tmea_shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;tmea_shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5059abe sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5059abe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bea6e6f elementor-widget__width-initial sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"bea6e6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=Sultan%20II.%20Mahmut%20T%C3%BCrbesi&#038;t=m&#038;z=14&#038;output=embed&#038;iwloc=near\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Sultan II. Mahmut T\u00fcrbesi\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Sultan II. Mahmut T\u00fcrbesi\"\n\t\t\t><\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74ebe54 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"74ebe54\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae5135 elementor-widget__width-initial sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-tme-qrcode\" data-id=\"6ae5135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tme-qrcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tme-qrcode-wrapper\" style=\"display:flex;visibility:hidden;\"><div class=\"tme-qrcode\" \n        data-qrtext=\"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/ii-abdulhamid\/\" \n        data-qrrender=\"svg\" \n        data-qrcrisp=\"true\" \n        data-qrmode=\"label\" \n        data-qrlabel=\"II. Abdulhamid\" \n        data-qrsize=\"200\" \n        data-qrminversion=\"1\" \n        data-qreclevel=\"H\" \n        data-qrcolor=\"#333333\" \n        data-qrbgcolor=\"#ffffff\" \n        data-qrrounded=\"0\" \n        data-qrmsize=\"13\" \n        data-qrmposx=\"50\" \n        data-qrmposy=\"50\" \n        data-qrfcolor=\"#333333\" \n        data-qrfamily=\"'Helvetica Neue', 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sultan II. Abdulhamid, 21 Eyl\u00fcl 1842 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131 Sultan Abdulmecit Han, annesi ise Tirim\u00fcjgan Sultan\u2019d\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, hen\u00fcz 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[90],"tags":[181],"class_list":["post-19733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-merhum","tag-181"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/abdulhamid-1.webp?fit=1292%2C782&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peJMdP-58h","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digime.com.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}